{"id":7960,"date":"2025-06-12T11:30:00","date_gmt":"2025-06-12T11:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.21kschool.com\/ke\/blog\/formative-assessment-vs-summative-assessment\/"},"modified":"2025-11-09T16:31:36","modified_gmt":"2025-11-09T16:31:36","slug":"formative-assessment-vs-summative-assessment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.21kschool.com\/ke\/blog\/formative-assessment-vs-summative-assessment\/","title":{"rendered":"Formative Assessment vs Summative Assessment: A Quick Comparison"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In today\u2019s world, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.21kschool.com\/ke\/blog\/importance-of-learning\/#What_is_Learning\">learning<\/a>\r\n is not just about rote <strong>memorization<\/strong> or <strong>learning<\/strong>. It demands <strong>tests and assessments to figure out a student&#8217;s level and understanding<\/strong> of a particular concept or subjects. It is only meant for students but also for educators.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Assessment has been categorised into two parts: formative assessment and summative assessment<\/strong>. They both have different roles in learning, though they seem alike in themselves.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Know&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.21kschool.com\/ke\/blog\/how-to-develop-critical-thinking-skills-in-students\/\"><strong>how to develop critical thinking skills in students<\/strong><\/a>\r\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is formative assessment?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Formative assessment is used to monitor the learning of students<\/strong> or <strong>provide them required feedback<\/strong>, immediately. It helps <strong>teachers or educators<\/strong> in <strong>assessing students about their tasks <\/strong>and performance.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They <strong>review students&#8217; ongoing tasks <\/strong>before their <strong>evaluation<\/strong> and check on their <strong>improvements<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Formative assessment <strong>guides teachers and students about their tasks and learning with points to improve<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It provides <strong>instructions while working in order to improve and make growth before completion.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Examples of formative assessment, Asking questions and doubts<\/strong> in the classes, Reviews from <strong>teachers to improve learning, Peer group discussions and activities with peers to gauge oneself and improve.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Explore-&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.21kschool.com\/ke\/blog\/online-group-projects\/\"><strong>online group projects<\/strong><\/a>\r\n&nbsp;<\/strong> <strong>helping students to engage in group discussions and activities with peers.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is summative assessment?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Summative assessment evaluates students at the end of the learning sessions<\/strong>, on different parameters. These parameters could be based on <strong>learning\u2019s after the completion of unit, semester or end of course term.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Summative assessment <strong>gauges you after the term ends and judges you in your learning and observation<\/strong>. This could in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.21kschool.com\/ke\/blog\/marking-vs-grading\/\">form of <strong>marks grades<\/strong><\/a>\r\n<strong> and remarks as per their learnings and experiences<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It provides the summary of <strong>students&#8217; performance and learning over the period of sessions or semester.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To get a better understanding of students&#8217; <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.21kschool.com\/ke\/blog\/what-is-education\/\">education<\/a>\r\n with development and involvement, go through <strong>real education with real time involvment<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Examples of summative assessment are, Final exams or end semester, End of unit test, Completion of assessment, Presentations or Final projects.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Difference between formative assessment vs summative assessment<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are the following differences between <strong>formative assessment vs summative assessment.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Basis of distinction&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Formative assessment&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Summative assessment&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>When<\/strong><\/td><td>During learning period&nbsp;<\/td><td>After learning period<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Requirements&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td>Improvement<\/td><td>Evaluation and judgments<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Grading&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td>No grade<\/td><td>Gradements<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Purpose&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td>To monitor tasks and learning&nbsp;<\/td><td>To evaluate and judge based on their learning and observation&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Use<\/strong><\/td><td>Students learning and improvement<\/td><td>Final judgement or measuring achievements during the sessions or semester&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Feedback&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td>Immediate feedback given<\/td><td>General or evaluation after the end- term<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Example<\/strong><\/td><td>Quizz, Class discussions, Games and participation&nbsp;<\/td><td>Final exams, end term semester, tests, presentations or final projects<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why does formative assessment vs summative assessment matter?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Assessments like formative assessment and summative assessment give a holistic approach to students&#8217; learning<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These assessments contribute to the <strong>teacher- student learning <\/strong>process. Though they both serve different purposes, they both <strong>work best when used together.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They both together help in such parameters, provided with explanations. You can go through these <strong>parameters and know about their similarities in student evaluation.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Students learning&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Formative assessment allows students to identify gaps and problems lacking in their learning.<\/strong> It helps students to stay on <strong>track and have consistent growth. <\/strong>It lets them take ownership of their <strong>learning<\/strong> and get feedback.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Know about <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.21kschool.com\/ke\/blog\/cognitive-development-of-children\/\"><strong>cognitive development of children<\/strong><\/a>\r\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the other hand, <strong>summative assessment helps assess students on their learning gains.<\/strong> These assessments <strong>evaluate students on their learning and performance.<\/strong> Through these assessments, they can demonstrate mastery over their lack of learning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>They both create comprehensive learning experiences and deeper understanding. It helps in assessing students&#8217; growth and improving as per their results.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Students support<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Formative assessment supports students in their learning and growth. <\/strong>They provide immediate feedback to students, based on their assessment. It <strong>identifies and specifies the lack of learning.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Know about&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.21kschool.com\/ke\/blog\/what-is-experiential-learning-and-why-is-it-important\/\"><strong>what is experiential learning and why is it important<\/strong><\/a>\r\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Summative assessment judges students learning according to their performance. <\/strong>Teachers and educators <strong>evaluate students and mark them as per their learning and experience<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Evaluation processes are based on <strong>students&#8217; learning outcomes<\/strong>. They can be such as, <strong>final exam, tests, end semester exams, presentations or final projects.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>They both gauge students both on their learning and experiences. It provides support on their ongoing tasks and observations made through learning outcomes.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. Evaluation<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Formative assessment evaluates students&#8217; learning process and makes improvements in teaching and learning process.<\/strong> This is in order to improve their ongoing learning and tasks.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Teachers or educated guides and give instructions as per their performance during the learning period.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Summative assessment evaluates and assesses learning outcomes and achievements. <\/strong>They track their <strong>academic progress and provide feedback in the form of final judgments.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Through this assessment,<strong> teachers and educators can know students&#8217; learning performance and success.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Know about <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.21kschool.com\/ke\/blog\/difference-between-assessment-and-evaluation\/\"><strong>difference between assessment and evaluation<\/strong><\/a>\r\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>They both affect students&#8217; learning since formative assessment improves their learning and summative assessment measures their outcomes.<\/strong> They together support learning by providing judgements as <strong>marks, grades and achievements.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Final thoughts&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Assessments such as formative assessment and summative assessment are not rivals among themselves but partners. They promote students&#8217; learning in students&#8217; success and <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.21kschool.com\/ke\/blog\/holistic-education\/\"><strong>holistic approach of learning<\/strong><\/a>\r\n<strong>.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The use of formative assessment and summative assessment tally, as <strong>explained above <\/strong>. Educators can know and understand their use and use accordingly.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Such <strong>assessments help in improving educational support, outcomes and measure the learning of students.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Read more on-<\/strong>&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.21kschool.com\/ke\/blog\/skill-based-education\/\"><strong>Skill-based education<\/strong><\/a>\r\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However both the assessments serve different purposes but they both are <strong>important in the teaching and learning process.<\/strong> Both are equally necessary to <strong>gauge students&#8217; performance<\/strong>. They <strong>determine their growth and success<\/strong>, which plays a crucial role altogether.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In today\u2019s world, is not just about rote memorization or learning. It demands tests and assessments to figure out a&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.21kschool.com\/ke\/blog\/formative-assessment-vs-summative-assessment\/\" class=\"read-more\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":7985,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[337],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7960","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-examination"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Formative Assessment vs Summative Assessment- 21K School<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover differences between formative assessment and summative assessment in learning. 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