While entering class 12th learners have various questions related to preparation especially for cbse practical examinations . One question always confuse learners:
Minimum Pass Marks in CBSE Class 12 Practical Exam.
The Central Board of Secondary Education organises both theoretical and practical exams for Class 12th to ensure students clear their higher secondary education .
Learners before planning for the practical exam of class 12 must know passing marks, consequences of failing, etc.
This blog will help you in understanding everything from minimum marks to what to do if a student fails in the practicals.
Contents
What are CBSE Class 12 Practical Exams?
CBSE Class 12 practical exams are part of the curriculum assigned to students to enhance hands-on skills, real-life approach, and experiential learning from concepts from subjects.
Also, explore, what is the passing marks out of 50 in CBSE ?
Practical exams include lab work, practical notebook and viva. Various subjects include practical exam are:
- Physics
- Chemistry
- Biology
- Computer Science or Informatics Practices
- Psychology
- Physical Education
- Geography
- Business Studies etc.
The structure of practical examination for class 12th in CBSE consist of:
1. Laboratory Work / Experimentation
Learners perform subject related experiment guided by facilitator.
2. Project Work / File Submission
Project file writing and submission is one of the important parts of practical examination in CBSE.
3. Viva Voce
Later, an oral exam taken by invigilator related to the subject, topic or experiment performed.
4. Internal Assessment
In a few subjects marks are also given by school based on class performance throughout the year.
Explore who gives practical marks for class 12 cbse .
Pass Marks in CBSE Class 12 Practical Exam
One of the most asked questions of parents and students is what are the passing marks in CBSE class 12 practical exam.
As per official CBSE website, it is mandatory for learners to pass both theory and practical exams separately. Given below is the minimum marks required to pass class 12th:
- 33% is the minimum passing mark in both theory and practical separately.
- For some subjects practical marks is 30 marks in which minimum passing marks is 10.
- And for other subjects practical marks is 20 marks in which minimum passing marks is 7.
Also, go through what is the passing marks out of 80 in CBSE theory subjects.
Subject-Wise Practical Marks Distribution
Given below is a quick table of subject-wise practical marks distribution:
| S No. | Subjects | Total Marks | Practical Marks | Pass Marks |
| 1. | Physics | 100 | 30 | 10 |
| 2. | Chemistry | 100 | 30 | 10 |
| 3. | Biology | 100 | 30 | 10 |
| 4. | Computer Science | 100 | 30 | 10 |
| 5. | Accountancy | 100 | 20 | 7 |
| 6. | Business Studies | 100 | 20 | 7 |
| 7. | Psychology | 100 | 30 | 10 |
What Happens If You Fail a Practical Exam?
In CBSE class 12 examination passing in both theory and practical is compulsory for every student. Here’s CBSE practical examination guideline 2025 for confirmation.
Given below are some steps one can go through if he or she failing in practical examination:
1. Compartment Exam Rules
As per CBSE board rule, failing in one subject requires reappearance in the compartment exam . But, the rule also based on the subject student failed.
- In some cases, students who get enough marks in theory and less in practical need to reappear only in practical examinations.
- While in other subjects, students need to reappear in both theory and practical exams. The CBSE and school authorities inform all information in detail.
2. Essential vs Non-Essential Subjects
The impact of failure is also based on essential vs non-essential subjects. Some essential subjects such as English, Physics, Chemistry, Maths, Biology, Accountancy etc should be passed to clear 12th class.
On the other hand, Physical Education, Informatics Practices, etc are some non-essential subjects that have a different rule.
If a student fails any non-core subject it can be replaced with your 6th subject (if the student passes it), and the student will still be considered “PASS.” To know in detail go through CBSE practical examination 2025 guidelines.
3. Improvement Exam Option
CBSE board also offers improvement exam options for students who fail or are dissatisfied with their practical exam marks by choosing “Improvement Exam”. However, this applies to theory papers.
For practical exams, repeating the practical component often requires re-enrollment or attending practical sessions again, which schools may or may not allow. This is applicable for private candidates or those repeating the exam.
In few cases, CBSE may conduct separate practicals for private or repeater students, and schools might need to re-submit internal assessment marks.
Tips to Score Well in CBSE Practical Exams
Learners with proper planning and execution can easily score good marks. Given below are some proven tips to score well in CBSE practical exams:
1. Maintain Lab Records/Project Files
Maintaining lab records/project files play a key role to get good marks in practical exams. So, make sure it is neatly written, accurately aligned, and complete during submission.
2. Confident During Viva Questions
Viva is all about questions and answers between student and invigilator. A confident student gets more marks which creates a big difference in result.
One must prepare for answers related to concepts, experiments, subjects and don’t panic while answering.
3. Revise Theory Concepts
Practical examinations also need theoretical preparation. Students must understand the principles of experiments, formulas, laws, definitions etc.
Practical knowledge will help students to become confident during viva.
4. Neat Presentation
Neat presentation is also important from right practical book alignment to wearing a clean uniform and punctuality showcase the dedication and excitement.
Conclusion
Students who are in CBSE class 12th practical examinations help them to secure good marks. Learners who take it seriously can get better marks.
As per CBSE official guidelines, a minimum of 33% in the practical examination is mandatory to clear the 12th grade. One must focus on both theory and practical equally.
However, if someone fails the practical exam they can choose the above mentioned options to score well. Remember, practical exams are an ideal way of gaining real-life knowledge.
With simple tips and planning students can see the big difference in CBSE Class 12 practical exams.
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