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13 Common Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence in Education

Written ByAnkita Singha
Calander
Updated on04 Feb, 2026
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13 Common Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence in Education

In the 21st century, technology is everywhere from offices to schools. Professionals use it to access accurate data and schools use it for providing education. 

Over time, the role of artificial intelligence in education offers various advantages from young kids to adults like teachers and parents. 

But, do you know every positive side has some drawbacks which one should know about. 

Yes, artificial intelligence also has some disadvantages in education. And by understanding these negative effects of AI in education one can avoid upcoming challenges. 

In this blog, we are going to explore about 13 major disadvantages of AI in education in detail. 

What is Artificial Intelligence in Education?

Education is important for kids and AI in education provides opportunities to learn effectively and engage them in different areas. 

Artificial intelligence in education means use of smart computerised technology, systems and algorithms to perform various tasks related to teaching, learning, and administration

It helps in analysing learners’ data, predicting their performance, and customising their educational experiences.

13 Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence in Education

To understand the role of technology in education , one must discover the top 13 disadvantages of AI in education to avoid future challenges. 

1. Lack of Human Interaction and Emotional Support

Learning is not limited to performing better in academics but also understanding human emotions and feelings. 

AI in education is helpful for students but it often lacks human interaction and support. Learning only with AI can isolate students easily. 

2. High Implementation and Maintenance Costs

Sometimes parents and schools need to deal with high implementation and maintenance costs due to AI. 

Well-funded schools and organisations can effectively invest in technology like artificial intelligence. 

3. Data Privacy and Security Concerns

Education institutes who rely on AI often share their data and other important documents to generate needful information.

However, that’s why individuals are concerned about their personal data privacy and security which can be breached due to inadequate security measures in AI systems. 

4. Bias and Inaccuracy in Algorithms

As you all know, AI systems are operated on data and if the data is not accurate the AI provides inappropriate results which can impact the outcome. 

This can impact on various areas such as: 

  • Unfair grading
  • Misjudging student behaviour
  • Wrong predictions of academic performance etc. 

5. Overdependence on Technology

Parents, teachers, and students are often over dependent on technology which reduces their human touch in feedback, personal guidance, and assignments. 

Instead one should choose hybrid teaching techniques where both AI and human touch are involved which ultimately enhance the learning outcome. 

6. Reduced Teacher Autonomy

Sometimes, using too much artificial intelligence in schools can make teachers feel like they don’t have much freedom of teaching. 

Instead of planning fun lessons in their own way, teachers should follow what the computer says, what to teach, how fast to teach, and how to test students.

This can negatively impact learning in creative and reduce teacher-student  interactions. 

7. Inequality and Digital Divide

AI often leads to inequality and digital divide between rich and poor learners, high qualified and low qualified, urban and rural schools etc. 

It favours those with tech access, amplifying biases through algorithms, and demanding new skills. 

8. Decreased human skill development

In the 21st century, human skill development is crucial for kids to improve their academic and personal growth. 

Some common skills such as empathy , adaptability, critical thinking etc are difficult to learn through technology or AI. 

9. Risk of Job Displacement for Educators

Teachers often feel the risk of job displacement and the risk of reducing salaries due to AI. 

Currently, AI cannot fully replace educators. But, the thought of job risk can impact the quality of teaching.

10. Lack of Creativity and Personal Touch

One of the disadvantages people often feel is lack of creativity and personal touch. This is because AI is all about data patterns and logic which lacks creative thinking skills

However, education from humans is rich in creative thinking in the classroom where teachers bring diversity. 

11. Technical Issues and System Failures

Technology is not fully stable. Users often experience technical issues and system failures. This can create barriers especially for students who are in rural areas. 

However, a hybrid learning where teachers collaborate with AI to provide education can be beneficial. 

12. Ethical Concerns Over Monitoring and Surveillance

One of the disadvantages of AI in education is ethical concerns over monitoring and surveillance

This means there are various tools of AI which monitor students activities through camera, data or typing behavior. This can create insecurity and a negative environment. 

13. Dehumanisation of learning

Dehumanisation of learning means education is over automated and out of human control. In this case, students only interact with the system instead of human touch. 

Without personalised attention, students’ decisions get dominated by AI tools and unable to perform tasks with creativity, critical thinking, and emotional intelligence

Conclusion

In the 21st century, technology like artificial intelligence is used everywhere from analysing data by teachers to getting help in homework

As it offers many benefits to different age groups they also struggle due to misuse or out of control. That’s why understanding the disadvantages in the initial stage helps to avoid future consequences. 

Hope, all the above-mentioned key points on the disadvantages of AI in education help you to understand and adapt the right approaches to conquer the educational opportunities and step into the future of AI in education

Also, explore what is the impact of AI in special education

FAQs

Schools can balance AI with human teaching by creating a personalised learning environment, using AI for routine tasks and hybrid learning to enhance outcomes.

Students use various AI tools to enhance their writing skills and language. For example, grammarly, chatgpt, quillbot etc. 

No, AI can’t reduce teacher importance but one needs to use it effectively by understanding its advantages, disadvantages, and how to use it. A right balance of AI and individual teaching can enhance the outcome.

There are many advantages of AI in education such as: 

  • It provides personalised learning paths
  • 24/7 tutoring
  • Instant feedback
  • Automated administrative tasks etc

The biggest risks of AI are misalignment and loss of control because powerful technology needs to be handled appropriately. 

Some of the necessary ways to mitigate risks of using AI tools are:

  • Establish strong governance and policies, 
  • Ensure data quality and privacy 
  • Build transparent and robust models
  • Integrate human touch etc

Artificial intelligence affects students both positively and negatively. For example, personalised learning and instant support are positive while cognitive offloading and academic dishonesty have some negative impact.

AI is neither good nor bad. It depends on how people design, regulate, and use it. AI requires careful ethical consideration and governance.

Ankita Singha

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I, Ankita Singha is a passionate content writer at 21kschool with 1.5 years of experience in crafting engaging digital content in different domains. With a talent for storytelling and visual expression, I blend creativity and strategy seamlessly. Outside of work, I enjoy crafting new things, calligraphy, and dancing.

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